Beliefs

Important Values/Ethics in Confucianism:
-Li: correct propriety, ritual and etiquette
-Yi: the halo of righteousness
-Hsiao: love among members of a family or society
-Xin: the power of trustworthiness and honesty
-Jen: inherent humaneness and benevolence
-Chung: loyalty to ruling authorities

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of avoiding conflict and having correct behaviour. One is expected to live by a high ethical and moral code in order to achieve self improvement, which will lead to the improvement and well-being of society. This can be done by following the Golden Rule: Do to others what you would want done to you. Good manners are very important, as they reflect outward actions and inward feelings of respect. Social relationships are also central in Confucianism. Virtues including courtesy, selflessness, obedience, respect, diligence, working for a common good, social harmony, and empathy are encouraged. Also, Confucius was a strong believer in the theory of filial piety, or respect for one’s elders and ancestors. Although Confucianism does not recognize a God, it promotes worship of the ancestors and shows reverence toward Heaven/the ideal world.
These beliefs are based on Confucius’ view that by simply establishing rules and punishing those who do not follow them, people would have no sense of shame. But by setting a code of morality, people will have shame and avoid trouble at the same time.

(picture: Confucian temple)